The role of universal and RO in promoting peace and security (79 Abfragen)

Mediation (Art.33)

Peaceful means: Third party directly mediates negotiation

Peacekeeping Operation (PKO)/Crisis management

After ceasefire, consent of conflict parties; military-civilian missions, 3 generations

Rescue operations/raids

(Disputed) exception to the use of force; Rescue operations to protect own citizens in serious danger -> Depends on consent of state: if yes, good; if not, minor violation of int. law

Termination of PKO

Mandates expires, War erupts again, or loses consent of parties,

Termination of treaties (Art. 54ff Vienna)

Possible through e.g.: mutual consent, treaty povisions, conclusion of a new treaty, unilateral breach, impossibility to perform, fundamnetal change ofcircumstances, new ius cogens.