The role of universal and RO in promoting peace and security (79 Abfragen)
Spiel/Memory
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Mediation (Art.33)
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Peaceful means: Third party directly mediates negotiation
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Peacekeeping Operation (PKO)/Crisis management
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After ceasefire, consent of conflict parties; military-civilian missions, 3 generations
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Rescue operations/raids
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(Disputed) exception to the use of force; Rescue operations to protect own citizens in serious danger -> Depends on consent of state: if yes, good; if not, minor violation of int. law
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Termination of PKO
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Mandates expires, War erupts again, or loses consent of parties,
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Termination of treaties (Art. 54ff Vienna)
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Possible through e.g.: mutual consent, treaty povisions, conclusion of a new treaty, unilateral breach, impossibility to perform, fundamnetal change ofcircumstances, new ius cogens.